New York Criminal Legal System Data Hub
Important decisions about New York State’s criminal legal system must be driven by data, not political rhetoric. To that end, this data hub centralizes and organizes key indicators relating to arrests, bail, pretrial release, jails, prisons, and parole and presents them with other data points of interest to policymakers, media, advocates, and the public. The Vera Institute of Justice (Vera) retrieved the majority of this data from publicly available state agency websites, where it is often available only in raw and difficult to use formats.
Parole
Parole is intended to build safety inside and outside prisons by disincentivizing misconduct during incarceration and allowing people who pose a minimal safety risk to return home and connect with their families, communities, and employers. New York’s parole release rate has declined, falling from a 42 percent release rate in 2018 to 37 percent in 2023.
Parole interviews and releases,
Every year in New York State, thousands of people appear before the parole board to make their case for release. In making their release decisions, commissioners have immense discretion. In light of the often subjective nature of parole denials, data transparency is particularly important to help elected officials, advocates, and members of the public hold the Board of Parole accountable for fair, equitable release decisions.
Parole release rate over time by
Parole release rate by
This data hub uses county population data obtained from Vera's Incarceration Trends Project (ITP). Rates are computed per 100,000 residents ages 15 to 64. The population data used in ITP comes from the National Center for Health Statistics’ Bridged-Race Population Estimates. Population data for 2020 was used to compute rates for the period since 2020.
Credits
Design and development: Jill Hubley
Data analysis: Emma Delaporte, Christopher Gernon, Jaeok Kim, Selina Ho, and Sara Lanclos
Charts: Selina Ho, Sara Lanclos, Jill Hubley, and Christian Henrichson
Writing: Brian King, Jaeok Kim, and Christian Henrichson
Editing: Léon Digard
The photograph by Jack Norton originally appeared in No One is Watching: Jail in Upstate New York.