Publication
February 2012Authors
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Olga Byrne
Every year, thousands of unaccompanied children are detained in the U.S. immigrant system. These children—who are not afforded the right to free public defense—must often navigate a web of laws, policies, and government agencies alone. Vera, with funding from the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR), works with a national network of legal service providers to improve access to legal services for these children.
The legal process for unaccompanied children detained by U.S. immigration is incredibly complex—this report provides a thorough overview of this system as a resource for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working to help these children.
The report includes background information related to the government’s custodial authority over these children, recent legislation affecting them, and a brief discussion about the definition of an “unaccompanied child."
It also includes a description of the phases of a child’s involvement in the system: apprehension and referral by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security; ORR intake, placement, and care; release to family or other sponsors in the United States; and immigration court proceedings and legal services.
Finally, the report describes potential outcomes for children following their involvement in the system.